Editor's Note: This article was updated in August 2026.
TL;DR: Workplace stress can affect employee health, focus, productivity and engagement. Employers can help by addressing workplace stressors, training managers and providing accessible well-being resources.
Workplace stress can affect more than an employee’s mood. Prolonged or poorly managed stress may influence sleep, concentration, physical well-being and the ability to perform work safely and effectively.
It can also affect the organization through reduced engagement, lower productivity, absenteeism and turnover. A wellness program can provide valuable support, but lasting improvement also requires employers to examine workload, communication, flexibility, management practices and other sources of workplace stress.
The infographic below illustrates how stress can affect the body. Afterward, we’ll explore common workplace stressors and practical steps employers can take.

